including energy production, electronics, food, and paper
manufacturing, as well as health care, biotechnology, and business
services. Some chemical engineers specialize in one specific
process of chemical manufacturing, while others specialize in a
particular field.
Chemical engineers must have a bachelor's degree to enter the field,
but some colleges offer two and four year degree programs in
engineering technology which prepare students for practical design and
production work. High school students wishing to enter an
engineering program should have a strong background in science and
mathematics. Licensing is required in
all 50 states and
the District of Columbia for chemical engineering graduates who offer
services directly to the public. This licensing requires a
degree from an accredited engineering program, four years of relevant
work experience, and completion of a state examination. The
state exam has two parts; the initial
Fundamentals of Engineering test, which can be taken upon
graduation, and the subsequent
Principles of Practice and Engineering test, which can only be
taken after sufficient work experience.
In addition to a bachelor's degree and any necessary licensing,
chemical engineers should be creative, inquisitive, analytical, and
detail oriented. They should also be proficient at communicating
both orally and in writing. Experienced chemical engineers may
advance to become technical specialists, supervise a team of engineers
and technicians, or become engineering managers.
There is expected to be a slight decline in employment prospects for
chemical engineers overall, but growth is expected in professional,
scientific, and technical services, especially in the areas of energy
research, biotechnology, and
nanotechnology. For more
information on careers for chemical engineers, visit the
American Chemical Society
website.